Friday, May 16, 2014

May 16, 2014

Feudalism- a political, military, and economic system based on land-holding and protective alliances
  • In other words, the system is based on personal loyalty to people who can help you.
RICH DUDE (LORD): "I own land; I need people to help me work it and defend it."
TOUGH DUDES (VASSALS): "There are a lot of is, we can help the rich duded hold on to their land."

The Feudal Pyramid
  • Top: KING
  • The most powerful VASSALS (NOBLES and BISHOPS)
  • KNIGHTS- mounted warriors who received FIEFS for defending their lord's land
  • Bottom: PEASANTS (mostly SERFS) landless, powerless, moneyed, rights-less. Just working the land for "the man" (their lord)

MIND YOUR MANERS
  • Manor: the lord's estate
    • The lord's manor house
    • A church
    • Some workshops
    • 15-30 families
    • All on a few square miles
  • Good news: It's a self-sufficient community
  • Bad news: it's harsh if you're a peasant

HOW HARSH WAS IT?
  • Peasants are poor AND pay high taxes
    • Tax on grain
    • Tax on marriage
    • Church tax (tithe = 10% of their income)
  • They live in crowded cottages
  • Live with animals and insects (for warmth; they did their business in your house)
  • Eat VERY simply
    • But don't worry - the Church says this is your lot in life
    • God determines your place in society - so chill


Quote of the Day: "Let us all meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love." -Mother Teresa








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